Gardening Information

Climate Change and our Gardens

Click on this link to follow up on Lucy Hartley's talk in October 2023.
The link to design a flower bed for pollinators is highlighted in green.


Reg Moule’s Gardening Q&A session

Lawn care routine

Sept Oct best for aerating lawns hollow tine harder but better
Scarify then top dress 4-6 lbs per square yd adjusting the dressing to suit your soil. Don’t forget to feed the lawn. Mow to about 1" regularly rather than letting it get long and scalping it.  Makes it easier to mow and makes grass stronger.  Recommends  Scott's lawn builder (Home Base) which uses intelligent release.

Potted Hydrangea not flowering this year?

As you repotted it, it has probably focussed on growing roots not flowers. Watering between July and Oct really important as plants are (also camellias and other early flowerers) when making buds. Pots more likely to dry out more quickly than in ground as leaves shadow from rain. Prune hydrangeas once buds swell, to  first fat pair of buds. Take out thin/dead crossing growth, then look at shape and tidy. Feed between pruning and early April. Vitax hydrangea feed
Best all round fertiliser for flowering shrubs is all purpose rose food.

When to replant heeled-in shrubs

Best to move shrubs in autumn but evergreens move Sept or April. Use microrrhizal fungi to help when replanting and always dig the receiving hole first before you dig up the plant.  

Whitefly in greenhouses

Sprays and smokes  don’t work. Pests breed too fast and are resistant. Try Soft soap/rape seed oil westland product and look for “natural fatty acids”. Spray both sides every 3  days don’t stop,so you catch hatching eggs.  Agrilan whitefly killer also good.  Yellow traps (shake plants). Clean house down with Citrox  from Agrilan. Try growing french marigolds, coleus canina (scaredy cat).  Also try parasitic wasps, Encarsia Formosa but you have to time it right before infestation too huge. 

 Vine weevil

1 For Pots Bugclear vw killer in spring gives protection for 3 months. BUT is neonicotinoid and damages bees and bumble bees.
 2 Mulch half inch horticultural grit on pots. VW can’t lay on grit.
3 Water in soil nematodes, avail from next may in store.  Make sure soil temperature isi right and that you have VW as the nematodes will die off if not

Yellowing Box

The sample showed plant had feeding problems, yellowing leaves. Feed with Vitax box food in spring, which is very effective.  If leaves are bronzy plant is too wet.  If blight you can see fungus on stems. 

Moving 5 year old wisteria

You can move, but dig the new hole first and prepare it well. Use microrrizal fungi to help it re-establish well. You will need to cut it back quite hard.  

Composting spent potato plants

OK to put them in unless you had blight in which case send to landfill.
How to deter squirrels from bird food. 
Spray with Grazers deterrent,  they also make some for slugs snails. Try mixing cayenne pepper with food.


Making a sensory Garden 

Here are Christine Vick's suggested plants and ideas for a garden to delight all the senses.


Sense

Suggestions
Plants to consider
Sight

Colour
Texture Shape and Structure
All year interest
Wildlife to watch
Water feature to watch
Potentillas, cardoons, acanthus, sedum, Cistus, Broom, Mallow
Sages (golden, purple and tricolour), topiary and clipped box, bay rosemary, ferns

Smell
Herby and perfumed scents
Cut grass
Conifers in sun
Tomatoes on hot day
Soil and leaves on wet day
Rosemary, lavenders, thymes, oregano, honeysuckle, jasmine, Clematis armandii, Viburnum Farreri and Bodnantense Dawn, sweet rocket, Nicotiana

Touch
Soft and woolly, spiky or smooth leaves, wood, stone, water, pebbles, grass, moss

Stachys lanata, mullein, Genista, cordyline, photinia, Iris, Stipa and other grasses
Sound
Trees, grasses, bamboos in wind
Surfaces underfoot, gravel crunching,
Gate latch, wind chimes
Surroundings – horses passing, children playing
Birdsong

Bamboo
Miscanthus
Poplar
Pine
Taste
Herbs, fruit,  vegetables, salads, edible flowers
Mint, lemon balm, fennel, chives, sage, wild strawberry, fig, blackberry, rocket, Dianthus, Nasturtiums, violas

Activity/Movement/
Stillness
Places to sit, to play, to walk around. Somewhere to feel the contrast between hot sun and cool shade

Hedges, shade trees, pergolas, seats, sculptural toys

Click on the link to download the PDF document.  



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ROSE CARE AND CULTIVATION 

Ann Bird gave a talk on roses and sent us this helpful list of tips on getting the best from your roses.  A downloadable pdf of this handout is also available. 

  • PLANTING
Choose strong, healthy-looking plants, preferably with 3 good main stems.
Bare root roses best planted between October and March.
Potted roses best planted between April and September.
Prepare new sites with well rotted manure or compost dug into soil.
Replacing roses in existing beds – ideally new soil, but if not possible then a soil steriliser applied 6 to 8 weeks before planting recommended.
Watering new plants well in essential to establish good growth.
Helpful to visit rose nurseries to see quality of Autumn blooms.

  • PRUNING
Cut back new plants in Spring to around 6 ins. high, near an “eye”.
Cut back mature plants in Spring to around 18 ins high, near an “eye”.
Cut out thin twiggy growth to ground, and avoid crossing stems in centre.
Modern bush roses best pruned in Spring.
Old garden roses (bush) best pruned soon after flowering – in late summer.
Repeat-flowering climbers can be pruned and tied in during winter.
Once-flowering summer ramblers best pruned in Autumn.
Severe pruning of climbers and ramblers not beneficial unless diseased.
Dead-heading of blooms to be done throughout the summer.
  • FEEDING
A good balanced rose feed with trace elements to be applied after pruning.
In addition, fish, blood and bone an excellent organic supplement.
In July, a handful of sulphate of potash per plant helps ripen the stems.
  • MULCHING
Well rotted manure or compost thickly spread around the rose plants is the
most beneficial. Bagged farmyard manure is a good substitute.
On light sandy soils spread in Autumn - on heavy clay spread in Spring. 
Mulching also helps to suppress weeds.
  • SPRAYING
To prevent black spot and mildew (Systhane is best as of 2016) – spray every 2 weeks at recommended dose from February until the end of May.   Edited to add - Emily tried this regime in 2017, and it worked brilliantly!
  • WATERING
Plentiful watering advisable whatever the weather.
  • OTHER WINTER PREPARATION
Cut back existing bush roses by approx. one third in November to avoid
wind-rock, and a handful of bonemeal thrown around each plant.